“Freedom beckons!”

The Sorbs and the Issue of Minorities After 1918
The exhibition explores how Sorbian national aspirations flourished between the two world wars. The questions it raises about collective self-determination, tolerance, and the balancing of interests between minorities and majorities remain relevant to this day.
The Sorbs are a national minority without a state of their own. Their traditional settlement area is Lusatia, a region in southeastern Germany that borders the Czech Republic and Poland and has close ties to both. Calls for autonomy and national independence gained increasing influence among the Sorbs/Wends from the nineteenth century onwards. “Freedom beckons!” proclaimed a hopeful slogan in early 1919, at a time when the map of Europe was being redrawn in the aftermath of the First World War. The exhibition comprises 13 themes:
​1. The Sorbs of Lusatia · Łužiscy Serbja
​2. In the German Empire: Nation – State – Identity? · W kejžorstwje: narod – stat – identita?
​3. The First World War, Defeat and Revolution · Prěnja swětowa wójna, poražka a rewolucija
​4. The “Wendish State” · „Serbski stat“
​5. Peace Negotiations and the Sorbian Question · Měrowe jednanja a serbske prašenje
​6. The Sorbs and Czechoslovakia · Serbja a Čěskosłowakska
​7. Sorbian Friendship Associations in Europe · Serbske přećelske towarstwa w Europje
​8. Politics and Minority Rights · Politika a mjeńšinowe prawa
​9. Sorbian Culture in the Weimar Republic · Serbska kultura we Weimarskej republice
​10. Under State Surveillance: the “Wends Department” · Pod statnym dohladom: Wendenabteilung
​11. The Nazi “Volksgemeinschaft” and Persecution · NS-„Volksgemeinschaft“ a přesćěhanje
​12. The GDR: “Fatherland of the Sorbs”? · NDR: „Wótčina Serbow“?
​13. Minority Protection and Democracy · Mjeńšinowy škit a demokratija
 
The exhibition is bilingual, in German and Upper Sorbian. Printed guides are also available in English, Lower Sorbian, Polish, and Czech.

Info section