TY - EJOUR AU - Tatsiana Astrouskaya T1 - Post-War Jewish Migration from the USSR and the refuseniki movement T2 - Copernico. Geschichte und kulturelles Erbe im östlichen Europa PY - 2022/03/15 UR - https://www.copernico.eu/en/link/6141e581977000.68679317 DA - 2025/11/08 PB - Herder-Institut für historische Ostmitteleuropaforschung - Institut der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft LA - en AB - The post-WW II Jewish migration from the Soviet Union (and also after its dissolution) is one of the largest in modern history. Altogether 2.75 million Soviet Jews left the USSR for Israel, the United States, Germany and elsewhere. The position of the Soviet state with respect to emigration was remarkably ambivalent: in some cases, it was allowed and even encouraged, in others, others; it was controlled and strongly limited. The Jewish emigration movement that arose in the late 1960s and continued throughout the 1970s-1980s became an example of resistance and activism within the authoritarian system, which increasingly alerted international attention. In one way or another, it affected the lives of hundreds of thousands of people and changed the appearance of many cities and towns within the Soviet Union and outside it. KW - United States of America KW - Vienna KW - Belarus KW - Ukraine KW - Georgia KW - Leningradskaja KW - Saint Petersburg KW - Moscow KW - Birobidschan KW - Israel KW - Roma KW - Russia KW - Soviet Union KW - Vienna KW - Czechoslovakia KW - Saint Petersburg KW - Birobidschan KW - Stalin, Iosif V. KW - Jews KW - Migration (human) KW - Judaism KW - Refusenik KW - Visa KW - Soviet Union KW - Human rights movement KW - Nationality policy KW - The Holocaust (Shoah) KW - Emigration KW - Politics KW - Refugee KW - Public KW - Culture KW - Ideology KW - Agency KW - resettlement KW - Prague Spring KW - Zionism KW - Foreign policy KW - bourgeoisie KW - evacuation KW - Infrastructure KW - Cold war KW - World War II KW - Prague Spring KW - 20th century KW - Migration history KW - German DO - https://doi.org/10.25355/296 L1 - https://www.copernico.eu/en/doi/6141e581977000.68679317 ER -